Overland Telegraph Line - 1872 to 1889.
Messages sent and received.

Data describing the use of the Overland Telegraph Line are provided below for:

  1. immediate use in October-November 1872;
  2. for four weekly periods February 1873 to August 1875;
  3. annually by Colony for 1872 to 1889.

At the time Todd was making his final connections to the OTL, gold was discovered at several locations in the Northern Territory - especially in the general Yam Creek area.

The news of these discoveries placed immediate pressure on the new line as possible prospectors tried to seek more details and to lodge claims. One report noted:

"By reason of the discovery of gold in the Northern Territory, the traffic upon it since the formal opening took place has been incessant but it has stood the test admirably. So complete is the insulation and so perfect the circuit that messages can be transmitted to Palmerston and replies received (in Adelaide) in ten or twelve seconds".

A return was prepared at for the Electric TelegraphOffice showing the amount of business handled on the British and Australian line since the opening of direct communication with London, on the 21st October 1872 to the 16th November 1872 - a period of four weeks. The total number of messages transmitted was 866, representing a monetary value of £9,158 19s. More than half the total number of messages - the value of which amounted to more than half the total receipts - were credited to Victoria. The following are the particulars relating to the different colonies:

Colony Messages Value
NSW 231 £2,701 6s 6d
Queensland 40 £510 14s 9d
South Australia 150 £1,121 5s
Tasmania 7 £78 15s
Victoria 438 £4,746 17s 9d
Total 866 £9,158 19s
Source: The Australasian, 30 November 1872, p. 19.

South Australian Chronicle
24 October 1874:

The following return shows the number of paid telegrams by Colony (N = 138) transmitted through the EasternExtensionAustralasia and China Telegraph Company's cable from Port Darwin for the week ending Friday, October 16 1874 by Colony:

  22 February 1873 11 September 1874 16 October 1874 August 13 1875
Colony From To From To From To From To
South Australia 14 13 3 4 11 2 19 11
Victoria 32 30 33 35 24 41 35 36
New South Wales 33 23 28 22 16 18 23 19
Queensland 3 3 4 3 10 5 4 5
Tasmania 1 1 2 0 1 2 - 1
New Zealand 9 2 9 3 4 3 4 3
Western Australia - 2 0 0 - 1 - -
Total 92 74 77 67 66 72 85 75
Sources:
22 Feb: The SA Advertiser, 24 February 1873;
11 Sept: The Brisbane Courier, 28 September 1874;
16 Oct: South Australian Chronicle , 24 October 1874;
13 Aug: South Australian Chronicle,21 August 1875



Data for transmitted and received telegrams by Colony for 1872 to 1889 are provided below:

Number of messages sent over the Overland Telegraph Line to Europe and the East: 1872 to 1889.

  Year Transmitted Received Total
NSW 1872 250 242 492
  1873 1,429 1,362 2,791
  1874      
  1875      
  1876 1,343 1,397 2,740
  1877 2,251 2,401 4,652
  1878 2,546 2,598 5,144
  1879 2,961 3,081 6,042
  1880 3,816 3,824 7,640
  1881 4,822 4,345 9,167
  1882 6,317 5,566 11,883
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 8,162 7,044 15,206
  1888      
  1889 9,599 8,612 18,211
  Year Transmitted Received Total
Queensland 1872 43 36 79
  1873 200 141 341
  1874      
  1875      
  1876 184 128 312
  1877 507 294 801
  1878 392 321 713
  1879 347 343 690
  1880 524 401 925
  1881 863 603 1,466
  1882 1,052 731 1,783
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 2,477 1,837 4,314
  1888      
  1889 2,622 1,997 4,619
  Year Transmitted Received Total
Sth. Aust. 1872 126 134 260
  1873 472 469 941
  1874      
  1875      
  1876 505 512 1,017
  1877 916 1,003 1,919
  1878 1,190 1,685 2,875
  1879 1,324 1,887 3,211
  1880 1,881 3,037 4,918
  1881 2,361 3,208 5,569
  1882 2,441 3,364 5,805
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 2,988 3,710 6,698
  1888      
  1889 3,321 4,801 8,122
  Year Transmitted Received Total
Tasmania 1872 8 6 14
  1873 40 36 76
  1874      
  1875      
  1876 28 24 52
  1877      
  1878 83 84 167
  1879 97 153 250
  1880 200 250 450
  1881 183 241 424
  1882 210 265 475
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 342 339 681
  1888      
  1889 429 362 791
  Year Transmitted Received Total
Victoria 1872 405 554 959
  1873 2,231 2,614 4,845
  1874      
  1875      
  1876 1,091 1,453 2,544
  1877 1,882 2,632 4,514
  1878 2,596 3,383 5,979
  1879 3,174 4,194 7,368
  1880 4,271 5,232 9,503
  1881 5,643 6,525 12,168
  1882 6,094 6,803 12,897
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 8,804 9,376 18,180
  1888      
  1889 10,079 11,462 21,541
  Year Transmitted Received Total
West. Aust 1872      
  1873      
  1874      
  1875      
  1876      
  1877 3 8 11
  1878 97 107 204
  1879 138 160 298
  1880 128 208 336
  1881 194 232 426
  1882 280 272 552
  1883      
  1884      
  1885      
  1886      
  1887 695 541 1,236
  1888      
  1889 744 520 1,264
Source: all data from Annual Reports of the Superintendent of Telegraphs, Victoria.
1872 data cover the period 22 October to 31 December, 1872.